ESTUDO DE SISTEMAS ATIVOS PENDULARES PARA O TRANSPORTE EM VEÍCULOS COM CARGAS SENSÍVEIS A DISTÚRBIOS / STUDY OF PENDULAR ACTIVE SYSTEMS FOR THE TRANSPORT IN VEHICLES OF LOADS SENSIBLE OF DISTURBANCES

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2002

RESUMO

Cranes are very used mechanical devices to load and to unload objects and/or to carry them in industries and warehouses. The movement of the crane is controlled by an operator or is programmed and controlled automatically. In the two cases, the movement of the crane cause undesirable swings of the load and claw, leading to an idle time before the grasping and the positioning of the load, as well as being able to cause to the escape of the ropes of the grooves of the pulleys. This can cause a security problem. This work presents the development of mathematical models that represent a system like a pendulum, where the load is suspended by one or more ropes. The structure in which the point of attachment of the rope of sustentation, called trolley, have motion in the horizontal and vertical directions. These excitements are deriving of the movement suffered from another model that represents a vehicle that is coupled to the system of the pendulum. Laws of control are projected for each model created so that the accelerations of the suspended load are minimized. One of the models created represents a stretcher with patient suspended by rope in an ambulance. The control law must give comfort to this patient in the transport. To evaluate and to validate the dynamic models and the designs of control created some simulations and experimental analyses are carried through.

ASSUNTO(S)

suspended structure cranes controle vehicle comfort talhas estrutura suspensa conforto veicular control

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