Equidade no sistema previdenciário : uma análise das aposentadorias e pensões no Paraná 1988 - 2008

AUTOR(ES)
FONTE

IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

21/12/2010

RESUMO

This research aims at evaluating the contribution of retirement and pensions for the unequal distribution of household income per capita in the Paraná and Rural Area of Paraná, from 1988 to 2008. As specific objectives, it was attempted to calculate the share of retirement and pensions in the formation and concentration of per capita household income and to expose the existing debate in the literature, together with the results obtained of social security policies in income distribution. For this, it is reviewed the literature related to income distribution and social security system in the country, bringing the threshold of the debate on the contribution of retirement and pensions for the concentration of income and its main findings to Paraná. For this, it was used, as a methodology, the decomposition of the Gini Index in six components: income of main job, other jobs, retirement and pension, rent income, income of donations made by people from other households, and other incomes, having as parameter the distribution of household income per capita of the Southern, Southern Rural Region, the Countryside and Brazil. The database used was the PNADs the respective years in question. As a result, there is a increasing participation of the retirements and pensions in the formation of per capita household income for all groups analyzed in the post-1992, which is explained by social and economic policies of the period, mainly through the legal contributions imposed by Constitution of 1988. The contribution of this portion of household income for the income concentration was less significant for the Paraná and Rural Area of Paraná, which contradicts what was presented by Brazil, the Countryside, the Southern and the Southern Rural Area.

ASSUNTO(S)

sistemas previdenciários aposentadorias previdência social pensões equidade (direito) retirement equity (law) income distribution social welfare pension systems renda - distribuição

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