Effect of remote nursing monitoring on overweight in women: clinical trial
AUTOR(ES)
Palmeira, Catia Suely
FONTE
Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO
18/03/2019
RESUMO
RESUMO Objetivo: avaliar o efeito do monitoramento remoto de enfermagem na melhora das medidas antropométricas de mulheres com excesso de peso. Método: ensaio clínico controlado, randomizado, realizado em ambulatório de referência em obesidade. Constituíram o baseline 101 mulheres, alocadas aleatoriamente em dois grupos, 51 no grupo de intervenção (GI) e 50 no grupo controle (GC). O GI recebeu o monitoramento remoto por telefone e acompanhamento convencional e o GC acompanhamento convencional. A avaliação das mulheres ocorreu no baseline e após três meses de intervenção. Para avaliar as diferenças das medidas antropométricas intragrupos, utilizou-se o teste t pareado e, intergrupos, a análise de covariância, adotando-se significância estatística de 5%. Completaram o estudo 81 mulheres. Resultados: na comparação intergrupos após a intervenção, verificou-se redução de 1,66 kg na média do peso (p = 0,017) e redução de 0,66 kg/m2 na média do IMC (p = 0,015) para o grupo intervenção. Houve redução de 2,5 cm na CC no grupo intervenção com diferença estatística boderline (p=0,055). Conclusão: o efeito do monitoramento remoto foi benéfico na redução das medidas antropométricas. RBR-3hzdgv.ABSTRACT Objective: to evaluate the effect of remote nursing monitoring on the improvement of anthropometric measurements of overweight women. Method: controlled, randomized clinical trial, carried out in a reference outpatient clinic for treatment of obesity. The baseline sample was composed of 101 women randomly assigned to two groups, 51 in the intervention group (IG) and 50 in the control group (CG). The IG received remote monitoring through telephone calls and conventional monitoring, and the CG received conventional monitoring. Women were assessed at the baseline and after three months of intervention. A paired t-test and analysis of covariance were used to evaluate intragroup differences in anthropometric measurements, and the statistical significance of 5% was adopted. Eighty one women completed the study. Results: in the intergroup comparison after the intervention, a reduction of 1.66 kg in the mean weight (p = 0.017) and of 0.66 kg/m2 in the mean BMI (p = 0.015) was found in the intervention group. There was a borderline statistically significant (p = 0.055) reduction of 2.5 cm in WC with in the intervention group. Conclusion: the remote monitoring was beneficial in reducing anthropometric measurements. RBR-3hzdgv.
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