Efeito de substâncias ácidas e alcoólica sobre a rugosidade de superfície de resinas compostas / Effect of alcohol and substances acid on surface roughness of composite resins

AUTOR(ES)
FONTE

IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

27/09/2010

RESUMO

The aim of this study was to evaluate in vitro of superficial roughness and surface morphology of composite resins stored 180 days in acid and alcoholic solutions present in the diet. Seven composite resins indicated for the previous and posterior teeth restorations were selected for this study (Charisma / Kulzer, Opallis / FGM, Esthet-X/Dentsply, 4Season/Ivoclar, Z250/3M ESPE ESPE and Z350/3M P90/3M ESPE). Fifty one specimens were made proof-of-each material with 4 mm in diameter and 2 mm thick with elastomer matrix aid. After curing for 40 seconds, the specimens were stored in distilled water for 24h at 370C for subsequent accomplishment of the superficial polishing with disks Soft Lex/3M ESPE and in the thin and extra thin granulation. Then the specimens were proof-of-dry with paper towels and the superficial roughness was measured using a rugosimeter. Specimens were then randomly divided into five groups according to the tested solutions: G1- Distilled water (pH 5,30) G2 - Red Wine / Argentina Trapiche SYHA Ind. (pH 3,68); G3 - Coca-Cola ® / Coca-Cola Ind. LTDA (pH 2,73); G4 - Orange Juice / Purity Cocamar (pH 3,58) and G5 - lactate buffer (pH 2,74). The superficial roughness test was repeated after 15, 90 and 180 days of immersion. The average values of the superficial roughness were statistically analyzed by LSmeans test and Tukey-Kramer test at a significant level of 5%.The results showed that the composite resins that statistically significant increase in roughness for all periods and solutions were Opallis, Esthet-X, 4Season and Charisma. One specimen more representative of each compound resin was selected for morphological analysis of surface after 24, 15, 90 and 180 days. This analysis was made using scanning electron microscopy (JEOL JSM-5600, Tokyo, Japan) at a magnification of 3000X to expose changes in the superficial micro structure. The surface morphology showed that the composite resins Z350 and P90 were more resistant to the action of different solutions for the periods analyzed. The other composite resins were observed displacement of charged particles or porosities also characterized by its detachment staying loose on the surface. Based on the results it was observed that the surface degradation of compound resins is dependent of its composition, storage time and pH solution.

ASSUNTO(S)

morfologia degradação morphology degradation

ACESSO AO ARTIGO

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