Educação técnico-científica emancipatória nos IFETs : um olhar através de Habermas e Freire

AUTOR(ES)
FONTE

IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2012

RESUMO

Nowadays the Brazilian economic development demand increasingly work force with vocational and technological qualification. In this context, the Federal Institutes of Education (IFETs) are established as a proposal for overcoming technician and dual education history through the introduction of an emancipatory education. In this thesis, we research emancipatory possibilities in technical and scientific education performed at IFETs. To that end, we defined the concept of vocational and technologic education at IFETs based on Habermas and Freire studies. For starting, we research Immanuel Kant and Karl Marx theories due to the importance of their studies for the conception of emancipation in the modernity. After that, we present Nietzsche, Heidegger and Adorno/Horkheimer criticism about this idea, which demonstrates some good effect in that it shows the boundaries of the philosophy of consciousness and modern optimism within a rationality reduced to their instrumental viewpoint. We continue through the analysis of Habermas thinking in order to find the way to reconstruction of emancipatory modern proposal. He is based on the idea of world centralization for the re-draw the rationality conception connected to intersubjectivity and communicative rationality rather than logocentric subject. Habermas¿s concerning with emancipation is connected to the communication without coercion from language structure. A key for education thinking changes, besides the communicative rationality, is the dialogic rationality conception based on Paulo Freire studies. We present some anthropological, epistemological, political and ethical views by Freire and we also show how he creates an intersubjective conception of reason through them, which establish the dialogism as the root of human composition. In this research, the conception of technical and scientific emancipatory education is made of the complementarity between dialogic and communicative rationality. It looks for an education which overcomes reason boundaries in its vocational perspective brought forth by the positivism and the technocracy. We match this theoretical data, some data obtained through IFETs law analysis and interviews. After that we list the central points for the analysis of how IFETs vocational and technological education has been using its emancipatory possibilities. This discussion is made through some points: overcoming the dichotomy between human education and technical training, the dependence of technology, social undertaking, politics and citizenship. The points emerged by the interface between empirical research, documental theoretical analysis show that technical/scientific and emancipatory education is not restrict itself to technical skills. It involves a larger education, which enables some intellectual knowledge and life preparation in different ways. Through the development of this hermeneutics, we analyse some emancipatory strengths and some weaknesses along the IFETs establishment.

ASSUNTO(S)

emancipation filosofia da educação educação profissional technical and scientific education educação tecnológica vocational and technological education emancipação federal institutes of education habermas, jürgen, 1929- freire, paulo, 1921-1997

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