Dimorfismo sexual por medidas da face e base do cranio e sua importancia pericial

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2001

RESUMO

It is still recent in Brazil the study of the process of identification by the sex, we lament some sets of ten of decades of deep obscurantismo in which was did such knowledge, but, the inexistence of studies, did not eliminate such problems. The determination of the sex can give in life and or post-morten, and in the two cases it requires the presence of a connoisseur, one " expert ", possesso r of knowledge and the practical one to get the truth. Afier bibliographical survey, was verified that research for the determination of the sex for the correlation between measures of the base and face of the skull in national samples are very scarce, consisting in a serious problem for the invested professionals of the health in the skillful function, in sight of this situation, was considered to verify if correlation between such measures exists and the sex, threugh the development of a mathematical model that can be transformed into a software. For in such a way we use 200 skulls being 100 of masculine sex and 100 of the feminine sex, with known origins and of absolute certainty how much to the sex, color of the skin, age, of adult individuais, come frem the Immaculate Conceição cemetary in Campinas I SP. The choice of the skulls was random. The following measures had been carried through; mastoidea incisura the zigomatico arc (right side); Mastoidea Incisura the zigomatico arc (left side); Mastoidea Incisura the mastoidea incisura; Zigomático arc the zigomático arc. After the estatistics analysis, it is allowed to conclude that: For the antropométrica analysis of the carried through measures, it is verified that it has sexual dimorphic in the same ones; and it was possible to elaborate a mathematical formula, for the identification of the sex in future evaluations, with index of sufficiently satisfactory rightness, 71.9%, being able to be used in the works of Anthropology and Médico-Legais Justinian codes, with high reliability.

ASSUNTO(S)

antropologia odontologia legal craniometria homem - identificação

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