Descrição unificada de metodos de estimação DOA em arranjo de sensores

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2000

RESUMO

This work is concerned with the direction-of-arrival estimation of plane waves impinging on a sensors array. This problem arises from applications such as radar, sonar and, more recently, in wireless communications. Among the usual parameter estimation methods, the parametric ones are more accurate than the spectral ones. In this work the parametric methods are presented and classified in three categories. The first one consists of methods based on the well known maximum-likelihood (ML) criterion, such as the IQML and MO DE methods. The second class is composed of methods that use the linear prediction concepts, such as the Modified FBLP an the WTLS-LP. The last class is based on the subspace approach such as the MUSIC, MINIMUM-NORM, ESPRIT and WSF methods. Those methods are presented using an unifying formulation and notation, in which case the estimation is reached by minimizing suitable and similar cost functions. The minimization process is carried out by using the least­squares (LS) and total least-squares(TLS) approaches, as well as through variants that are also presented. This unifying framework make it possible to compare the performance and computational effort of the methods presented, showing the advantages and the disadvantages of each one. In addition, we propose new methods based on the existing ones

ASSUNTO(S)

estimativa de parametro filtros digitais (matematica) probabilidades - processamento de dados otimização matematica antenas ajustaveis

ACESSO AO ARTIGO

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