Dephosphorylation of the Escherichia coli Transcriptional Antiterminator BglG by the Sugar Sensor BglF Is the Reversal of Its Phosphorylation

AUTOR(ES)
FONTE

American Society for Microbiology

RESUMO

The Escherichia coli BglF protein catalyzes transport and phosphorylation of β-glucosides. In addition, BglF is a membrane sensor which reversibly phosphorylates the transcriptional regulator BglG, depending on β-glucoside availability. Therefore, BglF has three enzymatic activities: β-glucoside phosphotransferase, BglG phosphorylase, and phospho-BglG (BglG-P) dephosphorylase. Cys-24 of BglF is the active site which delivers the phosphoryl group either to the sugar or to BglG. To characterize the dephosphorylase activity, we asked whether BglG-P can give the phosphoryl group back to Cys-24 of BglF. Here we provide evidence which is consistent with the interpretation that Cys-24–P is an intermediate in the BglG-P dephosphorylation reaction. Hence, the dephosphorylation reaction catalyzed by BglF proceeds via reversal of the phosphorylation reaction.

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