Conceitos e técnicas para assentamentos humanos na perspectiva da sustentabilidade

AUTOR(ES)

Flávia Blaia DAvila

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2008

RESUMO

The research is based on an analysis of the changes that are occurring in trying to adapt the limitations of the planet facing the constant demands of humanity. After an initial analysis of the problems of growth of cities and the exploitation of natural resources, there is a major historical events and documents produced in the environmental area and presentation of a number of changes in the field of architecture and urbanism. There is then an analysis on techniques to improve the environment urban or peri-urban and feel the need to incorporate principles of ecology in planning and city management. The first technical deal with water resources and urban drainage, pointing the principles proposed for sustainable management of rainwater. In addition to these proposals, there is a land of bioengineering and fitorremediação, which are techniques for stabilization and recovery of degraded areas, especially in water courses. Shall be analysed then the permaculture, a philosophy that is creating scenarios in human space already offering a number of practices they consider the energy cycle of human actions, aimed at reduction of waste and ecological awareness in food production and actions of everyday life. The permaculture serves as the basis for ecological communities, called "ecovilas", which house thousands of people seeking to live with another form of relationship with nature around the world. The research is finished with considerations of these approaches, relating them and suggesting lines of future study.

ASSUNTO(S)

environmental-social conflicts planejamento e gestão do território sustainability bacias hidrográficas permacultura fronteiras rural urbana planning and management of space arquitetura e urbanismo permaculture sustentabilidade, gestão e manejo de águas pluviais, engenharia naturalística housing and environment habitação e meio ambiente management of rainwater rural urban boundaries conflitos sócio-ambientais natural engineering watersheds

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