Avaliação de parâmetros bioquímicos e comportamentais em peixe-zebra (Danio rerio) : uma abordagem sobre o sistema purinérgico, colinérgico e efeitos promovidos pela taurina no modelo de exposição aguda ao etanol

AUTOR(ES)
FONTE

IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2011

RESUMO

The zebrafish (Danio rerio) is a small teleost fish that belongs to the Cyprinidae family, which has been studied in different scientific areas. This species has evolutively conserved genes, several neurotransmitter systems characterized, and a wide behavioral repertoire, which may be modulated by distinct drugs. Thus, this thesis aims to study biochemical parameters in zebrafish, emphasizing the purinergic and cholinergic signaling, as well as to evaluate the behavior of animals in the open tank task and to investigate the effects of taurine treatment in the acute ethanol exposure model. We showed that acute taurine treatment (1h) at 150 and 400 mg/L increased the AMP hydrolysis and significantly decreased the adenosine deamination in brain membranes. The latter effect was also observed in the enzyme assays performed in vitro. However, the tri and diphosphonucleoside hydrolysis promoted by NTPDases was unaffected by taurine. Studies related to ATP and ADP hydrolysis in zebrafish brain, liver, and heart demonstrated a differential profile in the respective tissues. The distinct effect promoted by inhibitors pointed that different NTPDase members could play a role in the enzyme activity detected, as suggested by bioinformatic analysis and gene expression assays. Moreover, we observed that, in the acute ethanol exposure model, taurine prevents the alterations induced by ethanol in AChE and in enzymatic antioxidant defenses activities. However, taurine pretreatment has shown to be more effective in the prevention of oxidative stress, considering that, differently from the cotreatment, it increased the total reduced thiol content and decreased lipid peroxidation in zebrafish brain. To characterize the spatio-temporal behavioral repertoire of animals subjected to the open tank task, we described a protocol which evaluated the effect promoted by the previous confinement using natural stimuli (bright, dark, and transparent environments). The results showed that fish previously confined into an aversive environment (brightly one) presented a faster intra-session habituation response when compared to dark and transparent groups, evaluated by transitions and time spent in the top area of the tank. The spatio-temporal exploratory profile was assessed by representative plots with the proposal of a descriptive ethogram to the behavioral task. Considering these behaviors, the effect promoted by taurine pretreatment on the behavioral changes induced by ethanol was investigated. Our findings demonstrated that ethanol significantly decreased the locomotor activity and that the taurine concentrations tested (42, 150, and 400 mg/L) prevented this modification. Nevertheless, the pretreatment with 150 mg/L taurine did not prevent the alterations on the exploratory profile for the top area of apparatus, suggesting that different mechanisms could be involved in the behavioral response observed. In conclusion, our data help to a better understanding of the neurochemical and behavioral responses in zebrafish, contributing for new strategies related to translational studies.

ASSUNTO(S)

peixe-zebra zebrafish taurine comportamento animal biochemistry taurina etanol behavior receptores purinérgicos receptores colinérgicos

ACESSO AO ARTIGO

Documentos Relacionados