Evaluation of frictional forces between ceramic brackets and archwires of different alloys compared with metal brackets

Autor Principal: Guerrero,Ariana Pulido
Outros Autores: Guariza Filho,Odilon, Tanaka,Orlando, Camargo,Elisa Souza, Vieira,Sérgio
Tipo: Artigo
Idioma: Inglês
Publicado em: Brazilian Oral Research 2010
Assuntos:
Link Texto Completo: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242010000100007
Saved in:
The aim of this study was to evaluate, in vitro, frictional forces produced by ceramic brackets and arch wires of different alloys.

Frictional tests were performed on three ceramic brackets: monocrystalline (Inspire ICE), polycrystalline (InVu), polycrystalline with metal slot (Clarity), and one stainless steel bracket (Dyna-Lock).

Thirty brackets of each were tested, all with .022" slots, in combination with stainless steel and nickel-titanium wires .019" × .025", at 0° and 10° angulation, in artificial saliva.

Arch wires were pulled through the slots at a crosshead speed of 10 mm/min.

There were statistically significant differences between the groups of brackets and wires studied (p < .05).

The polycrystalline brackets with metal slots had values similar to those of conventional polycrystalline brackets, and the monocrystalline brackets had the highest frictional forces.

The nickel-titanium wires produced the lowest friction.

The addition of metal slots in the polycrystalline brackets did not significantly decrease frictional values.

Nickel-titanium wires produced lower friction than those of stainless steel.